“女性”概念的解构与重构:巴特勒与克里斯蒂娃的女性理论比较

Deconstruction and Reconstruction on the Concept of Female:a Comparison between Butler's and Kristeva's Feminist Theories

在波伏娃提出对"女性"概念的哲学思考之后,后女性主义的当代杰出代表巴特勒和克里斯蒂娃从各自的方向对此概念进行了后现代式的再加工,巴特勒彻底解构了"女性"概念,把女性融入到了权利的生产中,而克里斯蒂娃却在女性的主体性身份消解之后又走上了超越性别重建主体的道路。之所以会出现如此巨大的分歧,是因为她们持有迥异的身体观、语言观和政治诉求。

Since Beauvoir,a famous French Feminist thinker,put forward the philosophical thinking on the concept of female,Butler and Kristeva,two eminent representatives of Post-modern feminism,have been reworking on the concept from two different perspectives.Butler deconstructs the concept to the core,blending female into the production of power,while Kristeva transcends the sex-gender differences and rebuilds the subject after the dissolution of the concept of female,which actually results from their different views on body,language and political appeals.