嘉靖《海宁县志》舆图初探——兼谈方志舆图的版本与校勘

A Study on the Maps of Haining County Annals Published in the Years of Jiajing: with a Discussion about the Edition Study and Textual Emendation of the Antiquated Maps of Local Chronicles

嘉靖《海宁县志》是现存最早的海宁方志,目前的通行本是清光绪年间的重刊本。光绪本从抄本而来,其舆图则摹刻自康熙《海宁县志》的"蔡书五图"。以嘉靖原刊本,从注记和绘图两方面校勘光绪本舆图,得光绪本错失数处。这些错失大多沿袭自康熙《海宁县志》,许三礼摹刻"蔡书五图"时即已经混入不少清初的信息。方志舆图与方志一样,存在版本与校勘问题,可以通过注记、绘图及版式三个方面来考镜版本和进行校勘。对方志舆图考镜源流、加以校勘是充分发挥其史料价值的前提和基础。

Haining County Annals,published in the years of Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty,is the earliest local chronicle of Haining preserved so far.The current edition of this local chronicle was republished in the years of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,and the Guangxu version is based on a manuscript.However,the maps of the Guangxu version were copies from the Haining County Annals published in the years of Emperor Kangxi of the early Qing Dynasty.If the maps of the Guangxu version are collated with the Jiajing version,it can be found that some information should not have appeared in the original edition.Based on the textual emendation and version comparison,this paper collates and explores the origin of the antiquated maps of local chronicle according to their annotations,drawings and formats,which is the premise and foundation to give full play to its historical value.