招投标中的异议、质疑与询问之辨——以某水利工程建设项目设备招标为例

Dissenting, questioning and questioning in bidding Taking a bidding for a water conservancy project as an example

因我国招标投标法律体系的"二法分立",招投标活动中的异议、质疑与询问就具有了不同的适用范围、流程及相关事项等,这就导致招投标活动中的相关当事人容易混淆异议、质疑与询问。本文从一个案例出发,辨析它们之间的关系,即:"异议"≠"质疑","质疑"≠"询问","异议"≠"询问"。同时指出,在工程建设项目招标投标法律体系中,并未规定"询问"事宜,为有效解决此"法律空白",寄希望于未来法律的修订与完善。

Due to the"two-way separation"of the legal system of tendering and bidding in our country,the objections,queries and inquiries in bidding activities have different scopes of application,processes and related issues,etc.,which leads to easy access to related parties in bidding activities.Confuse objections,queries and inquiries.This article starts from a case and discriminates the relationship between them:"objection","question","question","inquiry","objection","inquiry".At the same time,it pointed out that in the legal system of tendering and bidding for construction projects,there is no provision for“inquiry”matters.In order to effectively resolve this“legal blank”,hopefully the future law will be revised and improved.