高铁的开通对沿线城市旅游业的贡献研究——以沪昆高铁为例

The Research on High-Speed Rail'S Contribution to Tourism in Cities Along the Route——A Case Study of Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Rail

高铁的开通给沿线城市的旅游产业带来了巨大的影响,文章首先运用主成分聚类分析方法,将沪昆高铁沿线的14个城市分为三类,之后运用多元线性回归模型研究每一类城市的铁路客运量对旅游人数的影响。研究结果表明:沪昆高铁对于沿线一些旅游资源丰富程度较高,又有良好的经济实力和较为发达的第三产业作为支撑的城市的旅游业有着较为显著的推动作用,促进了这些地区旅客流量的增加。

The operation of high-speed railway has brought great impact on the tourism industry in the cities along the route.In this thesis,first,by using methods of principal component analysis and cluster analysis,the 14 cities along the Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway are divided into three categories.Then,using the multiple linear regression model to study the change of the number of tourists brought by the railway passenger traffic volume in each class of cities.It shows that the high-speed railway has the significant potential to attract tourism resources in the cities with rich tourism resources and good economic strength as well as cities supported by the developed tertiary industry,which has led to an increase in passenger traffic in these areas.