血液透析患者创伤后成长状况及其相关因素研究

Post-traumatic growth status and related factors in hemodialysis patients

目的探讨分析血液透析患者创伤后成长状况及其相关因素。方法选取2017年1—12月在我院行血液透析的患者93例作为研究对象,选用一般资料调查表、创伤后成长量表、事件相关反刍性沉思问卷与心理弹性量表的方式调查血液透析患者创伤后成长状况。结果血液透析患者创伤后成长总分为(963.95±12.34)分;血液透析患者的创伤后成长与性别、年龄、目的性反刍性沉思、心理弹性及透析龄相关。结论血液透析患者创伤后成长的水平表现为中等,同时与多项因素相关。医护工作者应给予相应的干预以使其心理弹性提升,引导其创设正确的目的性反刍性沉思,从而使其更好地成长。

Objective To explore the post-traumatic growth status and related factors in hemodialysis patients.Methods To understood the post-traumatic growth status,93 cases of hemodialysis patients treated in our hospital from January to December of 2017 were observed and studied by means of Use general information questionnaire,post-traumatic growth scale,event-related conviction meditation questionnaire and psychological flexibility scale.Results Total post-traumatic growth of hemodialysis patients was(963.95±12.34),indicating that the post-traumatic growth in hemodialysis patients was related to gender,age,purposeful ruminant meditation,psychological flexibility,and dialysis age.Conclusion The level of post-traumatic growth in hemodialysis patients was moderate and related to multiple factors.Health care workers should give appropriate interventions to enhance their psychological resilience and guide them to create the correct purposive ruminant meditation in order to achieve betterment in their health.