基于GIS的泉州市古街巷地名文化景观空间分布

The Spatial Distribution of Place-Name Landscape of Quanzhou Ancient Streets and Alleys Based on GIS

运用数理统计和GIS(地理信息系统)核密度分析法,对泉州市古街巷地名文化景观空间分布特征及其成因进行研究。结果发现,西北部和南部为自然景观类地名集中区,与泉州市的自然地理特征相符;中部为文化景观类地名集中区,是历史上泉州古城人类活动最为集中的区域,是泉州古城的中心;各文化景观类地名空间分布也存在差异。另外,泉州市古街巷地名存在资料记录不全和建设性破坏的问题,建议加强城市古街巷地名普查,进行系统梳理并建立档案,将地名规划和历史文化名城保护规划、城市规划相结合,以及通过书籍、文学、碑牌、民间口述故事等多种形式记录和宣传地名文化。

The quantity statistics and GIS Kernel Density estimation were applied to explored the spatial distribution and its reasons of place-name landscape of Quanzhou ancient streets and alleys and the findings were as follows:firstly,natural landscape place-names are mainly concentrated in the northwestern and southern areas,which agrees with the characters of natural geography well;secondly,by contrast,cultural landscape place-names tend to centralize in the central area,where was the most concentrated area of human activity in historic time,and the center of Quaznhou ancient city;thirdly,the spatial distribution patterns of cultural landscape place-names are different.Moreover,there exist some salient problems such as missing records and construction damages.It was suggested that surveys be initiated on place-names of Quanzhou’s ancient streets and alleys,whose results should be sorted out systematically and filed carefully,and that place-name planning should coordinate with the conservation planning of the historic cultural town and the city planning.It was also proposed a variety of methods such as books,literary works,tablets and folk tales be adopted to record and promote Quanzhou’s place-name culture.