近代上海张园园林空间复原研究

Study on Space Restoration of Chang Garden in Modern Shanghai

张园是近代上海最具影响力的经营性私园,通过分析张园相关文字资料提炼空间信息、从城市地图中获取地理信息、比对历史照片和绘画的形象,分别针对1885及1907年2个时间节点考证复原张园的空间并绘制复原想象平面图。从园林空间与建造的角度去解读近代中西文化的碰撞和新旧思想的交替,探索张园园林空间与人、社会的关系,发掘张园的历史意义与研究价值。

Chang Garden is the most influential profitable private garden in modern Shanghai.The spatial information was extracted from descriptions of Chang Garden by analyzing text materials as well as geographic maps of the city,and then the images,photographs and paintings were compared to study the space and recover the imaginary plans of Chang Garden in 1885 and 1907.In this study,main features of Chang Garden are summarized by exploring the collision between Chinese and Western cultures,the turn of thoughts,the relationships among the garden,the people and the society from the perspective of garden space and construction in modern times,as well as the historical significance and research value of Chang Garden.