明无锡胶山西林变迁钩沉

The Historic Vicissitude of Xilin Garden in Jiao Mountain in Wuxi in Ming Dynasty

西林位于无锡安镇胶山南麓,始建于明嘉靖年间,盛于万历年间,明末被毁。在场地踏查的基础上,根据园记、园图、园诗及其他相关资料,进行图像与文字的对比分析,对西林盛期(安绍芳时期)进行了梳理以及初步复原,并围绕以下问题展开研究,以期还原西林的历史原貌:1)从安国桂坡馆到安绍芳西林的历史变迁脉络;2)在"金焦分胜"的基础上,西林"一障、一岛、一丘"的空间格局;3)西林"丽于水事者""丽于山事者"的景观营建特色。

Xilin Garden was located in the south of Jiao Mountain in An Town in Wuxi.It was built in the Jiajing Period of the Ming Dynasty,and reached the peak period in the Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty,and was finally destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty.On the basis of the investigation of the site,this paper contrastively analyzes the image and the text according to the records,paintings,poems and other relevant information about Xilin.And a conjectural plane of the garden in the peak period,An Shaofang's time,is developed.In order to restore the history of Xilin,this paper analyzes from the following aspects:1)The history change context from Anguo's Guipo Pavilion to An Shaofang's Xilin;2)The spatial pattern is"a barrier,an island,a holm"based on"Jin Jiao Fen Sheng";3)The features of Xilin are"spots constructed on water",and"spots constructed on mountain".