摘要
露天开采是矿藏开采的最常用的一种方式,具有很多的优点,比如:投资时期短、效益高、生产速度快、开采节约成本等,但是,露天开采也会对地质的环境带来更多的危害,这是由于露天开采都是在地的表面进开采工作,这就很容易导致对水体造成污染还会对地质产生不利的影响,除此之外,还会产生大量的废气和废水。所以,这就要求我们要对露天采矿的矿山地质环境进行治理和恢复,这样才能实现可持续发展,更好的保护环境。
Open mining is one of the most common ways of mining mining.It has many advantages,such as short investment period,high efficiency,fast production speed,cost saving and so on.However,the open mining will also bring more harm to the geological environment,which is because the exposed mining is the surface mining of the ground.As a result,it can easily lead to pollution of water bodies,and will also have adverse effects on geology.Besides,it will also produce a lot of waste gas and wastewater.Therefore,this requires us to manage and restore the geological environment of open pit mining so as to achieve sustainable development and better protection of the environment.
作者
魏金花
WEI Jin-hua(Geological environment monitoring station of Renshou County,Meishan,Sichuan,Meishan 620500,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2018年第9期60-61,共2页
World Nonferrous Metals
关键词
露天采矿
矿山地质环境
治理
恢复
surface mining
mine geological environment
governance
restoration