供给侧改革背景下农村职业教育发展探究

On the Development Strategy of Rural Vocational Education from the Perspective of Supply Side Reform

供给侧改革促使经济结构调整和产业转型升级,对农村劳动力提出了更高的要求。农村职业教育作为农村建设人才的供给端,面临着新的机遇与挑战。近年来,我国农村职业教育取得了一定的成就,但是依然存在生源萎缩、供给结构不完善、供给与需求错配、供给质量不高等问题。在供给侧改革背景下,农村职业教育可以采取以下措施解决存在的问题:发掘潜在生源,保证供给数量;优化专业设置,提高供给质量;创新管理,提高供给效益;培育新型职业农民,实现精准供给。

The supply side reform promotes economic restructuring and industrial transformation and upgrading,and puts forward higher requirements for rural labor force.Rural vocational education,as the supply side of talents,faces new opportunities and new challenges.In recent years,some achievements have been made in the development of rural vocational education in China,but there are still some problems,such as the crisis of students,the imperfect supply structure,the mismatch of supply and demand,and the poor supply quality.Under the background of the supply side reform,the potential sources are excavated,the supply quantity is guaranteed,the professional structure is optimized,the supply quality is improved,the management of the supply is improved,the efficiency of supply is improved,the new occupational farmers are nurturing,and the precision supply is realized.