社区老年髋部骨折术后患者延续护理效果研究

目的研究对社区老年髋部骨折术后患者提供社区家庭延续护理的效果。方法选取2015年12月至2017年3月收治的老年髋部骨折术后患者60例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各30例。观察组提供出院后电话回访、面对面心理干预等,对照组出院提供电话回访、健康教育。结果出院时,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Barthel指数及生活质量评分结果比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,再次测评结果提示观察组患者SAS、SDS、Barthel指数及生活质量评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护士为社区老年髋部骨折术后患者提供出院后延续护理干预,可提高患者的生活质量、生活能力,改善其情绪状态。

Objective To study the effect of community family continuity nursing on elderly patients with hip fracture after community operation.Methods 60 elderly patients with hip fracture treated in the center of rehabilitation ward from December 2015 to March 2017 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,30 cases in each group.The observation group after discharge was given telephone interviews,face-to-face psychological intervention,the control group was given telephone visit health education.Results The SAS,SDS,Barthel index and life quality score in the two groups were not statistically significan(P>0.05)at discharge.After nursing intervention,the SAS,SDS,Barthel index and life quality score in observation group were better than those the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nurses can provide continuous nursing intervention for discharged elderly patients with hip fracture after community operation,which can improve the quality of life,living ability and emotional state.