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药物涂层支架及金属裸支架用于移植肾动脉疗效对比

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摘要 目的对比药物涂层支架及金属裸支架治疗移植肾动脉的临床疗效和安全性。方法将肾移植术后出现移植肾动脉患者51例随机分为两组,A组24例使用金属裸支架治疗,B组27例使用药物涂层支架治疗,术后两组患者均常规使用阿司匹林肠溶片抗血小板聚集治疗,未能耐受者改用硫酸氢氯吡格雷治疗3~6个月。结果两组患者手术成功率均为100.00%,术中造影提示狭窄扩张良好,无或残余狭窄小于20%,无穿孔、破裂等。随访2年,B组术后再狭窄率为7.41%,优于A组的33.33%(χ2=5.42,P<0.05);两组肾功能损害并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论移植肾动脉支架手术成功率高,且无不良并发症,但药物涂层支架较金属裸支架治疗移植肾动狭窄再狭窄率发生更低。
出处 《中国药业》 CAS 2017年第A01期58-59,共2页 China Pharmaceuticals
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