科技成果转化政策文本分析

Comparative Analysis of Science and Technology Achievements Conversion Based on Policy Tools

首先以1996年与2015年颁布的《促进中国科技成果转化法》为分析对象,构建以政策工具、政策制定层面为基础的二维政策分析框架;然后比较分析政策的变化、存在的问题;最后提出可以通过增加需求型政策工具、平衡同类别子工具、综合引导与绩效考核等方式优化政策体系。

The analysis of the article is two policies-"Promoting China's Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Law",and the two laws were published in 1996 and 2015 respectively.The article analyzes these two laws through the method of constructing a policy analysis framework.The policy analysis framework is two-dimensional,which is dimension 1-policy tools and dimension 2-policy formulation.Then the article analyzes the changes and existing problems of the policy.Finally,it proposes that the policy system can be optimized by increasing demand-based policy tools,balancing the same category of sub-tools,comprehensive guidance and performance appraisal.