安徽民歌“慢赶牛”风格特质研究

A Study on the Style and Characteristics of Anhui Folk Song “Slow Melody of Pasturing the Cattle”

安徽民歌在艺术表现上有着独特的风格特质,沿袭了淮河流域的传统,发展创造出丰富多样的体裁和形式。安徽民歌中"慢赶牛"山歌按分布区域分为:以淮南为中心的"北路慢赶牛";以皖西大别山(金寨)为中心的"中路慢赶牛";以安庆为中心的"南路慢赶牛"。皖西大别山(金寨)"中路慢赶牛"音乐特质系单乐段、非方整的句式结构;羽调式为主的调式色彩;多样的题材内容;丰富的歌词辙韵等方面的特征。

Anhui folk songs have unique stylistic characteristics in artistic expression,having developed and created a variety of genres and forms by inheriting the tradition of Huai River basin.Among Anhui folk songs,the folk song“slow melody of pasturing the cattle”is divided into three kind according to the distribution area:“pasturing the cattle in northern Anhui”with Huainan as the center,“slow melody of pasturing the cattle in central Anhui”with Dabie mountain(Jinzhai)in the west of Anhui as the center,and“slow melody of pasturing the cattle in southern Anhui”with Anqing as the center.“slow melody of Pasturing the cattle in central Anhui”in Dabie mountain(Jinzhai)in western Anhui takes on the musical features of single music section,non-square syntactic structure,the main mode of Yu,a variety of subjects and contents,rich lyrics,clear rhythms and so on.