摘要
中国西藏与尼泊尔关系源远流长,中尼两国有着悠久的边境贸易历史。在19世纪后期以前,尼泊尔在很大程度上垄断了跨喜马拉雅地区的贸易。近代,西藏与尼泊尔间的贸易由于受到英国势力介入的影响逐渐衰落,其贸易中心地位被中印贸易取代。1956年中尼两国在加德满都签订了《中华人民共和国和尼泊尔王国保持友好关系以及关于中国西藏地方与尼泊尔之间的通商和交通协定》和两个换文,全部废除了尼泊尔在中国西藏地方享有的特权。1961年12月15日,国务院第114次会议通过《国务院在西藏地区设立海关的决定》,确定在聂拉木、吉隆设立海关,主要面向尼泊尔市场。本文主要对近现代中尼边贸发展的历史进行简述,以便今后对中尼边贸研究提供借鉴。
The relationship between Tibet and Nepal haas along history,and there has age-old history of frontier trade.Before the late nineteenth Century,Nepal largely monopolized trade across Himalaya.In modern times,the trade between Tibet and Nepal gradually declined because of the influence of British forces,and its trade center was replaced by Sino Indian trade.In 1956 the two countries signed in Kathmandu"People's Republic of China and the kingdom of Nepal to maintain friendly relations between Tibet and China and on the Nepal Trade and transport agreement"and two letters,all abolished the privilege of Nepal in Tibet local enjoy Chinese.In December 15,1961,the 114th meeting of the State Council by the"State Council set up customs in Tibet area",to determine the establishment of Customs in Nielamu,Kuala Lumpur,mainly for Nepal market.This paper mainly on the history of modern Sino Nepalese border trade development briefly,so that the future of China Nepal border study reference.
