基于“一带一路”视角下的西藏日喀则边境口岸变迁研究

西藏自治区地处祖国西南边陲,毗邻尼泊尔、印度、不丹、缅甸等国,拥有5个对外开放口岸,与南亚国家经贸往来密切,是国家确定的沿边地区开放开发重点区域和面向南亚开放的重要通道,中央第六次西藏工作座谈会明确提出“把西藏打造成我国面向南亚开放的重要通道”。主动对接“一带一路”,积极参与“孟中印缅经济走廊”,构建面向南亚开放的重要通道对西藏发展经济有一定的作用。西藏进行大部分的对外贸易基本上是通过西藏边境口岸进行的,日喀则边境小额贸易和边境互市贸易额分别占全区边境小额和边境互市贸易的90%和80%以上,而且西藏五个边境口岸其中四个就在日喀则。本文将日喀则的四个口岸在不同时期的发展过程呈现出来,为今后西藏自治区口岸的研究提供一定的参考。

The Tibet autonomous region is located in the southwest border,adjacent to Nepal,India,Bhutan,Burma and other countries,having 5 open ports,and closer economic and trade exchanges to South Asian countries,and it is an important channel to determine the national border area open development in key areas and for South Asia open.The sixth central Tibet work forum clearly puts forward"to build Tibet into an important channel for South Asia open in china".Active docking"The Belt and Road",actively participate in the BCIM economic corridor construction,an important channel for South Asia open has a certain effect on the economic development of Tibet.Tibet most of the foreign trade is basically carried out by the Tibet border crossings,Shigatse border trade and border trade volume accounted for the region over the border and border trade between 90%and 80%,and Tibet five border crossings and four of them in Shigatse.This paper presents the development process of four ports in Shigatse in different periods,and provides some reference for the future research of the port in Tibet autonomous region.