论排名体系下的大学发展之道

On the Development of Universities under the Rankings of Universities

大学排名凭借其客观、量化的指标体系,简单、明确的榜单形式成为国际间比较的主要途径。它呈现出高等教育的质量和绩效,使得高等教育的发展情况更加透明化。在全球竞争的环境中,大学排名尤其是全球性排名的影响已经彰显,作为利益相关者的大学无法回避。研究排名对高校的具体影响方面,对于未来高校发展规划有着重要的意义。在排名影响下,高校应该重新制定发展战略规划;引入竞争监督机制,改革内部管理;树立全球人才观,规范学术行为;建立社会与高校的双向合作互动机制;深化国际交流与合作。

With their objective and quantitative indicator system,as well as simple and clear lists,university rankings have become the main way of international comparison.They present the quality and performance of higher education,making the development of higher education more transparent.In a globally competitive environment,the influence of university rankings,especially global rankings,has been highlighted,and universities as stakeholders cannot avoid it.Researching the specific impact of rankings on universities has important implications for the development planning of universities in the future.Under the influence of rankings,universities should re-formulate their development planning,reform their internal management by introducing competition and supervision mechanism,establish a global talent concept and standardize academic behavior,establish a two-way cooperation and interaction mechanism between society and universities,and deepen international exchanges and cooperation.