手足口病合并脑炎患儿应用循证护理的临床价值

Clinical Value of Evidence-based Nursing in Children With Hand-foot-mouth Disease Complicated With Encephalitis

目的探讨循证护理在手足口病合并脑炎患儿中的临床效果。方法根据随机数字法对本院2015年2月—2017年6月的112例手足口病合并脑炎患儿进行分组。对照组56例患儿采用常规护理干预;实验组56例患儿采用循证护理干预,对比两组患儿护理后脑脊液变化情况,以及两组患儿平均住院时间与临床症状消失时间。结果护理后,实验组患儿在白细胞水平以及葡萄糖含量中均优于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且实验组患儿在平均住院时间、退热时间以及呕吐消失时间中均优于对照组,组间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理在手足口病合并脑炎患儿中具有良好的临床效果,能够有效改善患者的临床症状。

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of evidencebased nursing in children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease complicated with encephalitis.Methods According to the random number method,112 children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease complicated with encephalitis were grouped in this hospital from February 2015 to June 2017.The 56 patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing interventions;56 patients in the experimental group were treated with evidence-based nursing interventions,and the changes in cerebrospinal fluid after care,and the average length of stay and clinical symptoms disappeared were compared between the two groups of children.Results After nursing,the leukocyte level and glucose level in the experimental group were better than those in the control group.The difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);The children in the experimental group were better than the control group in the average time of hospitalization,the time of fever and the time of vomiting,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Evidence-based nursing has good clinical effect in children with hand-footmouth disease complicated with encephalitis,and can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients.