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胸腔镜治疗老年肺癌患者术后并发症危险因素分析

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摘要 目的 为尽可能提高老年肺癌患者的疗效,分析和探讨胸腔镜治疗老年肺癌患者术后并发症发生的危险因素。方法 采用随机数字表法选取2016年2月至2018年2月宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第二人民医院收治的接受胸腔镜治疗的老年肺癌患者120例作为研究对象,对所有患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,分析胸腔镜治疗术后并发症发生的危险因素。结果 单因素分析发现,胸腔镜治疗老年肺癌患者术后并发症的发生与年龄、吸烟指数、用力1秒呼气量(FEV1)占预计值百分比(FEV1%)、术中用时等密切相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素logistic回归模型分析发现,年龄超过70岁、吸烟指数大于400、术中用时大于3 h、FEV1%在60%以下是诱发老年肺癌患者胸腔镜治疗术后并发症发生的独立危险因素。结论 诱发老年肺癌患者胸腔镜治疗术后并发症发生的影响因素很多,临床应在术前正确评估危险因素并尽早采取干预措施,尽量避免各种不良事件的发生。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS 2018年第A01期321-323,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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