结构功能主义视角下我国三人篮球发展研究

Research on Development of the Three on Three Basketball in China from the Perspective of Structural Functionalism

从历史的角度,采用逻辑分析的方法,对我国三人篮球运动的发展历程进行研究。认为:三人篮球自20世纪90年代传入我国发展至今,可分为四个发展阶段;在发展过程中暴露出诸如后备人才培养路径尚未成型、商业赛事运营不够规范、竞赛体系不够完善、区域间发展水平较为失衡等问题。以帕森斯结构功能主义理论为依据,从我国三人篮球运动的项目适应、目标达成、资源整合、规范维持功能四个方面提出相应对策。

From the historical point of view,the authors study the development history of three on three basketball in China by logical analysis.The study suggests that from the mid-1990s,Chinese three on three basketball has experienced four phases and the following problems are existing in these phases:the path of cultivation on backup talents is still not established;The operation of commercial match is not yet been formal enough;The competition system needs to be improved;The unbalanced development differences between regions are huge.Based on the problems above,the authors propose following countermeasures with the theory of structural functionalism in those aspects:project adaption,goals attainment,resources integration and latency pattern maintenance.