科学实践语境中的思想实验

Thought Experiments in Scientific Practice Context

在理论与实践的关系上,传统的科学观认为理论有着至高的地位,随着科学实践哲学的兴起,以科学实践为利器对理论与实践的关系进行了解构。本文在科学实践的视阈下对比分析了实验实践的两个维度即思想实验和物质实验,着重对思想实验的本质、实践性和认识误区做了阐述。

In the relationship between theory and practice,the traditional view of science holds that the theory is in the highest position.With the rise of philosophy of scientific practice,scientific practice deconstructs the relationship between theory and practice.In the perspective of scientific practice,the article contrasts and analyzes two dimensions of experimental practice,thought experiments and physical experiments.Emphasis is placed on the nature,practicality and misunderstandings of ideological experiments.