庄子“齐物”与海德格尔“常人”之比较研究

A Comparative Study of Chuang Tzu's " Equality Theory" and Heidegger's "Abstract Collectives"

庄子与海德格尔是中西方两大重要的思想家与哲学家。他们共同关注的一大焦点是人的生存问题。"齐物"与"常人"是庄子与海德格尔分别提出的概念。从概念上讲,这两个概念具有趋同性。然而,"齐物"是建立在精神本体论的基础之上的,它最终是要破除同一性对感性生命的束缚;而"常人"则是以物质本体论为基础的,它直接导致了生存个体差异性的泯灭。通过对这两个概念的比较,对解决当代人的生存困境具有重要的启示意义。

Chuang Tzu and Heidegger are two important thinkers and philosophers between China and the west.One of their common concerns is the survival of human beings."equality theory"and"abstract collectives"are the concepts put forward by Chuang Tzu and Heidegger respectively."equality theory"and"abstract collectives"have a kind of convergence.However,"equality theory"is based on spiritual ontology,its ultimate goal is to break the bondage of identity to perceptual life,while"abstract collectives"is based on the material ontology,which directly leads to the disappearance of individual differences.Through the comparison of the two concepts,we can dig out the spiritual essence behind the concept,so as to realize the dialogue between ancient and present,China and the west,which has important apocalyptic significances to solve the survival dilemma of contemporary people.