康普生家庭中子女关系的伦理解读

On the Ethical Interpretation of the Relationships among Children in the Compson's Family

《喧哗与骚动》是美国作家威廉·福克纳的经典代表作。作品以内心独白的方式描写了南北战争之后没落的种植园主康普生一家的家庭生活。南方的战败和资本主义经济模式的入侵摧毁了南方的传统生活模式和旧的伦理环境。时代和社会环境的变迁改变了康普生家庭成员间的伦理关系。本文重点从文学伦理学视角解读康普生家庭中异化的子女关系并试图挖掘将简单的子女关系异化为"精神恋人""仇人"和"母子"关系背后的伦理因素。

The Sound and The Fury is the classic masterpiece of American writer William Faulkner.The work depicts the family life of the downfallen plantation owner the Compsons in the wake of American civil war through a way of internal monologue.The defeat of the south and the invasion of the capitalist economic model destroyed the traditional living patterns of the south and the old ethical environment.The changes of the times and the social environment have changed the ethical relationships among the family members of the compsons.This article focuses on the interpretation of the alienation of the relationships among children in the Compsons’family from the perspective of literary ethics and attempts to explore the ethical factors behind the alienation of the relationships of“spiritual lover”,“enemy”and“mother and child”from the simple relationships among children.