共建“冰上丝绸之路”背景下东北地区战略定位及对策分析

Strategic orientation and countermeasures of northeast China under the background of "Ice Silk Road"

"冰上丝绸之路"建设是"一带一路"中国开放型经济发展新思路的具体延伸,也是针对当前经济多极化发展的新战略。东北地区开启了我国向北与欧洲经济开放的门户,但开放程度较弱是东北地区新形势下经济增长乏力的重要影响因素,"冰上丝绸之路"建设为东北地区经济改革创新提供了新机遇,新挑战。本文基于东北地区融入"冰上丝绸之路"优势分析,明确东北地区在"冰上丝绸之路"建设中的定位:东北地区是连接中国东中西部与欧洲之间的重要枢纽;是与欧洲国家及地区合作,是参与全球经济的加速器;是深化东中西部区域协调发展的平衡器。故而在此基础上提出融入"冰上丝绸之路"建设的具体对策:拓展人文交流与合作方式,增进区域发展共识;逐步完善现代化空间布局和区域协调机制;坚持建设高水平的开放经济体系;深化产业结构调整,建立现代化产业体系。从而,实现东北地区产业结构升级,进一步提高参与国际分工与全球经济活动的能力,进而促进中国开放型经济战略的具体实施。

The construction of the"Ice Silk Road"is a concrete extension of One Belt And One Road,and is the new thinking on China's open economy development and a new strategy for the current economic multi-polarization.The northeast area opened the gateway to the economic opening of the north and Europe,but the weak level is the important influence factor of the weak economic growth under the new situation of the northeast.The construction of"the ice on the Silk Road"provides new opportunities and new challenges for the economic reform and innovation of the Northeast region.This article is based on analysis of northeast China to the"Ice Silk Road"has some advantages as followed:It is the linkage of China east across the Midwest and northeast China with Europe;It is a collaboration with European countries and regions and is an accelerator for participating in the global economy;It deeps the balanced development of the eastern and western regions.On basis of this,the author puts forward the concrete countermeasures to integrate the"Ice Silk Road":expand the cultural exchange and cooperation mode,promote the regional development consensus;Gradually improve the modern space layout and regional coordination mechanism;Adhere to the construction of a high level of open economic system;We will deepen industrial restructuring and establish a modern industrial system.In this way,the industrial structure of northeast China will be upgraded,and the ability to participate in international division of labor and global economic activities will be further enhanced,so as to promote the implementation of China's open economy strategy.