民国时期我国法医学教育的建立与发展

The Establishment and Development of Forensic Medicine Education in China During the Period of Republic of China

通过收集整理相关文献资料,对民国时期我国法医学教育的建立、发展成就和存在问题进行研究和分析。我国现代法医学教育的建立,以北平大学法医学教授和法医学教室的出现,以及司法行政部法医研究所的成立和第一批法医研究员的培养为标志。民国时期法医人才培养以办案单位培训为主,大学培养较局限,所以总体质量不高。而且,由于法医社会地位和待遇低下,所培养的人才大多流失。这是其历史局限性。

By literature review,the establishment,developmental achievements and the existing problems of forensic medicine education in China during the period of Republic of China are studied and analyzed.The establishment of modern forensic medicine education in China is marked by the emergences of professor chair and department of forensic medicine at Peking University,and the founding of the institute of forensic medicine under the Ministry of Justice and the nurture of the first class of forensic doctors.During the period of Republic of China,the nurture of forensic doctors was relied on the trainings organized mainly by the case-handling units,few by the universities,so the overall quality is not high,and due to the low social status and pay,most of the trained talents are lost,which is its historical limitation.