社会资本对居民政治参与影响的城乡差异研究——基于CGSS2015的实证分析

Urban and Rural Differences in the Impact of Social Capital on Residents' Political Participation —— Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2015

基于中国社会综合调查数据(CGSS2015),以7054个城乡居民为样本,实证地验证了社会资本对城市和农村居民政治参与影响的差异。研究发现:社会资本中的"关系"能够有效地促进城市和农村居民的政治参与,但是其作用范围和作用力有所不同,对城市居民政治参与正向影响大于农村居民政治参与;信任对社区城乡社区居民政治参与影响有显著差异。社区内信任因子、亲朋信任因子对农村居民政治参与具有正向影响,社交信任因子则对城市居民政治参与具有正向影响。

Based on the Chinese social survey data(CGSS2015),7054 urban and rural residents were taken as samples to demonstrate the difference in the influence of social capital on the political participation of urban and rural residents.The study found that the“GuanXi”in social capital can effectively promote the political participation of urban and rural residents,but its scope and influence are different:the positive impact on the political participation of urban residents is greater than that of rural residents.There are significant differences in the influence of trust on the political participation in the urban and rural community residents:the community trust factor and family trust factor have positive influence on the political participation of rural residents,while the social trust factor has a positive influence on the political participation of urban residents.