“内用黄老,外示儒术”体系下的武者悲哀

Wushu Practitioner's Mourning under the System of Huang Lao and Confucianism

运用文献资料调研、归纳、跨学科研究法,从历史学、哲学、文化学的多维视角对"内用黄老,外示儒术"这一政治体系进行分析,对武者现状进行解读。研究认为,武者悲哀的源头在于武术自身所蕴含的精神文化理念与统治阶层追捧的"内黄外儒"体系的不相兼容。古代社会满朝上下的无为之风使得武者目不忍视,而武者刚毅的性格和不吐不茹的行为也造成君主和百官的不满。在理念矛盾的斗争下,武者作为弱势群体陷入悲剧命运的漩涡成为必然。

By doing literature research,induction and interdisciplinary research,this paper analyzes the political system of"using Huang-Lao internally but advocating Confucianism externally"from the perspective of history,philosophy and traditional martial arts to explore the political factors that lead to the miserable fate of Chinese Wushu practitioners,interprets why Chinese Wushu practitioners gradually fell,contributes to the theoretical system of martial arts political culture.The study argues that the source of the Chinese Wushu practitioners'sorrow is that the spiritual culture embodied in the martial arts itself is incompatible with the system of"using Huang-Lao internally but advocating Confucianism externally".Chinese Wushu practitioners could not bear the“inaction”atmosphere of that time,and their fortitude and outspokenness also caused the dissatisfaction of the monarch and ministers.In the struggle of concept contradictions,as a vulnerable group,it is inevitable that Wushu practitioners fell into a tragic fate.