建国初期中小学生对劳动教育的态度——以山西省档案馆资料为中心的考察

Attitude of Primary and Secondary Students to Labor Education in the Early 1950s and the Corresponding Reasons——A Probe Based on Archive Data of Shanxi Province

建国初期,中国共产党在中小学校实施劳动教育。实施初期,中小学生对劳动教育的态度不一,之所以会有如此复杂的态度,这与其所处的环境紧密相连,一方面是不同家庭成分的熏陶,另一方面是学校领导与教师的感染。建国初期中小学生对劳动教育的态度及原因,是当时中国共产党在教育领域思想改造的一个方面。山西省档案馆馆藏的《省教育厅关于劳动就业教育等指示通知调整报告》是研究劳动教育的重要史料,为了解建国初期中小学生思想改造提供了依据。

In the early 1950s,in order to consolidate its own political power and meet the needs of the country's economic construction,the Chinese Communist Party decided to draw on the experience of the Soviet Union and carry out labor education in primary and secondary schools.At the beginning of the implementation,the primary and secondary students have a complex attitude to labor education,which is closely related to their surroundings in the early 1950s.On the one hand,it is the edification of different family classes and the other reason is the infection of school leaders and teachers.The attitude of primary and secondary students to labor education in the early 1950s is a part of Chinese Communist Party's ideological transformation in the field of education at that time.