振兴乡村的关键是振兴中国精神--梁漱溟新中国文化之路的当代意义

The key to revitalizing the rural area is to revitalize the Chinese spirit——The Contemporary Significance of Liang Shuming's New China Culture Road

梁漱溟先生的乡村建设思想,不只是建设乡村,更是为了在世界现代化冲击下探索新中国文化之路,寻找现代性的中国方案。"以中国精神引进团体组织,以团体组织运用科学技术,此新中国文化之路,也就是世界文化转变之所趋向",这个以中国精神、团体组织和科学技术构成的12字实验方案以及由于日军侵华而中断的实验成果,对于我们今天思考现代性的困境乃至解决现代性的中国问题依然有重要的借鉴意义。而现代性中国的出路,一是要以中国精神重建道德理性,解决现代人的工具化碎片化问题;二是要以团体组织重建乡土社会,解决现代人的原子化、沙粒化问题,同时在此两者的基础上运用科学技术,解决被物欲和私心引向歧途的科技异化问题,这是今天乡村振兴面临的重大任务。

Mr.Liang Shuming's thoughts on rural construction concerns not only the construction of rural area,but also the exploration for culture road of new China under the impact of world modernization in order to find a modern Chinese plan."Introducing group organizations in the spirit of China and using science and technology in group organization,this culture road of new China is also the trend of world cultural transformation."This experimental program consisting of Chinese spirit,group organization and science and technology,as well as the experimental results that was interrupted by the Japanese invasion to China still have important reference significance for us to think about the dilemma of modernity and even solve the modern Chinese problems.The way out for modern China is to,firstly,rebuild morality and rationality by the Chinese spirit to solve the problem of instrumental fragmentation of modern people;and secondly,rebuild the rural society by group organizations and solve the problem of atomization and sanding of modern people.On the basis of the above two elements,it is a major task to use the science and technology to solve the problem of alienation of science and technology led by ambiguity and selfishness for the rural revitalization today.