PPP项目模式下建设工程造价控制与管理

Cost control and management of construction project under PPP project mode

在建设工程中,由于建设工程施工时间长,同时还需要大量的流动资金以备随时调动,传统的融资方法已经很难适应大型建设项目所需要的资金要求。PPP项目模式相较于传统的融资模式,具有应用范围广泛、可控性强及风险小等优点,并在工程建设中得到普遍应用。文章从纯经营性项目、非经营性项目和准经营性项目入手,分析了PPP项目模式下的建设工程造价控制问题,并从工程项目设计、工程变更追责条款、相关争议问题及企业方收益分配问题提出了PPP项目模式下建设工程造价控制与管理的策略。PPP项目模式不仅可以为项目建设提供充足的资金保障,同时有利于减轻政府等公共部门的投资负担、降低其投资风险。因此,如何有效控制PPP模式的工程建设项目的造价投资,使该项目的达到预期的效益,在工程造价控制的每个阶段显得尤为重要。

The construction duration is long in construction project.Meanwhile,a lot of liquid funds are also required for transfer at any time.Traditional financing method has been difficult to adapt to the capital requirements for large construction projects.PPP project mode has the advantages of wide application scope,strong controllability,low risk,etc.compared with traditional financing mode,and it is widely used in project construction.In the paper,the construction project cost control problem under PPP project mode is analyzed from the aspects of purely operational projects,non-operating projects and profit-making projects.Construction project cost control and management strategies under PPP project mode are proposed from the aspects of engineering project design,engineering change liability clause,related dispute and enterprise income distribution.PPP project mode not only can provide sufficient fund guarantee for project construction,but also is beneficial for alleviating investment burden of governments and other public departments,and lowering its investment risks.Therefore,how to effectively control cost investment of engineering construction project under PPP mode and make the project reach the expected benefits are prominently important at each stage of engineering cost control.