从历史演进中看适应体育的功能特征

本文主要采用文献资料、推理演绎等方法,梳理了适应体育功能作为一种知识和技术体系的发展历程,以期总结其功能特性,为学科发展提供依据。结果发现:适应体育功能在其历史演进过程中至少经历了三次转变,即从工具性到人文性认识的转化、从生物观到三维体育观的转变、新适应体育论。同时在适应体育发展的过程中,其功能也表现出了鲜明的流变性和层次性。

In this paper,the methods of literature,deduce,combed the development course of Adapted Physical Activity,as a kind of knowledge and technology system,to summarize its features,provide the basis for the discipline development.Results found that:to function of APA experienced a transformation at least three times,that is,from instrumentalism to humanism,the change from one dimensional biology outlook to three dimensional Physical Education outlooks,and a brand new theory of APA.At the same time,in the process of the development of APA,its function has distinct rheological and in a hierarchy of requirements.