公众环保行为的城乡差异及其影响因素——基于CGSS2013数据的分析

Rural-urban Differences of the Public Environmental Behaviors and the Influencing Factors——Based on Analysis of CGSS2013 Data

利用CGSS 2013的数据,分析了我国公众环保行为的城乡差异及其影响因素。结果表明:公众的环保实践行动力不强,低碳环保行动局限在与日常生活联系密切的个别方面;城镇居民环保行动力强于乡村居民;城乡居民在受教育程度、个人收入水平、环境关心水平及其环境认知度上均存在一定差异,并对他们的环保行为产生明显的影响。

In this paper,data of CGSS2013 was used to analyze the rural-urban differences of the public environmental behaviors in China and the influencing factors.The results showed that action of the public environmental protection practice was not strong,and the low-carbon environmental action was limited in a certain individual perspective closely related to the daily life.Action of the urban inhabitants was stronger than that of the rural inhabitants.There were certain differences between the rural-urban residents from the aspects of education level,individual income level,environmental concern level and environmental awareness,which had obvious impacts on their environmental behaviors.