基于碳限额-交易的供应链协调订货与定价模型

Supply chain coordinated ordering and pricing model based on cap-and-trade

文章研究了碳限额-交易机制下的两级供应链订货定价问题。建立了分散决策下的Stackelberg博弈模型,分析了碳限额-交易机制对供应链各方决策的影响;构建了集中决策下的供应链订货定价模型,通过比较发现,集中决策增加了供应链总利润;最后利用不对称Nash均衡模型,提出了供应链协作的激励机制。

Based on the cap-and-trade mechanism,the ordering and pricing model of the two-echelon supply chain is studied.Firstly,the Stackelberg game model under independent decision-making is established and the impacts of the cap-and-trade mechanism on the enterprises decisions are analyzed.Then the supply chain ordering and pricing model under centralized decision-making is set up,and it is found that the centralized decision-making increases the total profit of the supply chain.Finally,the incentive mechanism is put forward by using the asymmetric Nash negotiation model.