基于图像学的传统园林表意研究——以《拙政园图》为例

THE IDEOGRAPHIC STUDY OF TRADITIONAL GARDENS BASED ON ICONOGRAPHYTAKING "THE MAP OF HUMBLE ADMINISTRATOR'S GARDEN" AS AN EXAMPLE

中国文化传统之园林生活,浓缩着文人思想中人生观与宇宙观,更与山水绘画艺术的发展,有着密不可分的关系。其中文人们大胆放纵于山水间,又醒于世般的自我惕厉,他们在仕与隐的入世与出世情怀之间徘徊,把对生活的感怀体验,寄情于文人雅性生活与文艺创作上面。本文选取文徽明所绘《拙政园图》作为文人寄托精神生活空间园林图示的研究对象,运用图像学和文献分析法对园林图示进行研习,依据画面内容分析其文人活动与空间美感之间的联系所透出传统文人的园林意境及其内涵。

The garden life of Chinese traditional culture concentrates on the philosophy of the literati.And it is also closely related to the development of landscape painting art.The literati are passionately immersed in the mountains and rivers,also have a clear understanding of themselves and the world.They concerned about the world and seek for own perfect.Those people put their experience and feelings of life into the artistic work.In this article,I choose the"the map of Humble Administrator's Garden"painted by Wen Hui Ming as the research object,aiming at author’s spiritual life with space garden illustrations.Using the method of iconography and literature analysis,I make a research on the garden diagram in this paper.In addition,the artistic conception and connotation of the literati's garden are also studied by analyzing the relationships between the literati's activities and the aesthetic sense of space.