四所高校设计教育改革的启示

INSPIRATION FROM THE REFORM OF DESIGN EDUCATION IN FOUR COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

文章从分析我国当前设计教育形式入手来表明设计教育改革的重要性,分别详细阐述了国内外设计教育改革成功的四所高校——D.school、Aalto大学、同济大学、江南大学的设计教育模式,并对其进行对比归纳。结合我国当前的设计教育模式,总结出了设计教育改革四个方面的启示,分别是能力训练:从"学科导向"到"问题导向"、知识建构:从"单一学科"到"交叉学科"、意识培养:从"设计思维"到"设计实践"、改革的重点。

This article analyzes the current forms of design education in our country to show the importance of the reform of design education.,The design education models of four successful design education reform universities at home and abroad D.school,Aalto University,Tongji University and Jiangnan University are expounded in detail,and make a comparison and induction of them.Combining with the current design education model of our country,this article sums up the enlightenment from four aspects of the design education reform.They are ability training:from"subject orientation"to"problem orientation",knowledge construction:from"single subject"to"cross subject",consciousness cultivation:from"design thinking"to"design practice",the focal point of reform.