高校美术外出写生课程改革与实践的探讨

REFORM AND PRACTICE OF ART SKETCHING COURSE IN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

外出写生课程是国内各个高校的美术学科必不可少的一门必修课程,是培养学生审美感知能力,表现和创作艺术美的一种直接方式,体验人文历史文化的一种间接形式,这写生课程是学科建设中的重要组成部分,是培养学生创新精神与实践能力的主要方法与手段。本文通过国内近十多年的各地写生基地发展状况与国内各高校的实践教学合作以及外出写生课程质量情况分析比较。希望对指导美术高等院校的课程设置与办学方针有所启发,对学生实践认知、深入体验社会生活、感受自然美有着重要的指导意义。

Egresses the sketch curriculum is a domestic each university's fine arts discipline essential compulsory course,is raises the student esthetic sensation ability,the performance and the creation artistic beauty's one direct way,the experience humanities history culture one indirect form,this sketch curriculum is in the discipline construction important constituent,is trains the student to innovate the spiritual and the practice ability main method and the method.This article draws from nature the base development condition through the domestic nearly more than ten years each place and the domestic various universities'practice teaching cooperates as well as egresses the sketch curriculum quality situation analysis to compare.Hoped to instructs the fine arts institutions of higher learning the curriculum and the school policy has the inspiration,practices the cognition,thorough experience social life,the feeling natural beauty to the student has the important guiding sense.