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距骨骨折治疗研究进展 被引量:8

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摘要 距骨骨折是一种比较少见的损伤,普通X线检查容易漏诊,CT等高级影像学检查可更准确地判断骨折情况。手术治疗距骨骨折的指征是距骨颈或距骨体骨折移位明显,其目的是使骨折部位达到解剖复位。距骨颈和距骨体骨折术后容易发生创伤性关节炎,尤其是距骨体粉碎性骨折。距骨侧面和后侧术后骨折不愈合发生率较低,但术后轻至中度的关节僵硬和活动受限、轻度疼痛时有发生。单纯距骨头骨折发生率较低,术后导致严重创伤性关节炎也不常见、术后距骨坏死也较少见。若周围软组织条件允许,对于移位明显的距骨骨折,及时切开复位内固定很关键;恢复踝关节的轴向稳定性对于最大限度恢复踝关节和后足功能至关重要。
出处 《足踝外科电子杂志》 2018年第1期56-58,共3页 Electronic Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
关键词 距骨 骨折 骨坏死
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