邯郸早春野花植物多样性及色彩时空分布研究

Study on diversity and color temporal and spatial distribution of early spring wildflower plant in Handan city

以邯郸市区早春野生开花植物为研究对象,采用野外踏查法,配合使用辅助配色软件Colorimpact和Photoshop CS5,对早春野生开花植物的多样性和花色及其时空分布进行研究,并将花色与三基色和植物平均绿色进行颜色混合,选出8种典型的花色,建立了色彩组合模式。结果表明:邯郸市早春野生开花植物共66种,隶属于23个科52个属,筛选后得到的36种野花花色主要有黄色、紫色、蓝色和红色系列;早春野生开花植物的色彩并没有在时空分布上表现出明显规律,但在有公园的地方早春野生开花植物种类及花色明显增多,8种代表性颜色分别为F2F0EE、FCFF5B、DFDA02、D2DB1E、6867F9、C766E7、BF98CD、FE4DD7,对其进行不同光照强度下所呈效果的模拟分析,并且建立了"三合、分割互补、正方形"色彩组合模式,供园林应用借鉴参考。

In this article the early spring wild flowering plants in the urban area of Handan were the subjects.The using diversity and flower color and its spatio-temporal distribution of wild flowering plants in early spring were studied by the field walking method and the combination of the auxiliary color matching software Colorimpact and Photoshop CS5.The flower color was mixed with the three primary colors and the average green color of the plant.Eight typical colors were selected,and color combination pattern was established.The results showed:There are 66 species of wild flowering plants in Handan in early spring,belonging to 52 genera of 23 families.36 colors of wildflowers obtained after screening were mainly yellow,purple,blue and red.The color of wild flowering plants in early spring did not show obvious regularity in the spatial and temporal distribution.However,in the places with parks,the species and color of wild flowering plants increased significantly in early spring.The eight representative colors are F2F0EE,FCFF5B,DFDA02,D2DB1E,6867F9,C766E7,BF98CD and FE4DD7.It simulates and analyzes the effects of different light intensities,and establishes a“three-in-one,split-complementary and square”color combination model for reference in garden applications.