中华人民共和国成立后“十七年”孙中山政治文化形象的演变

The Evolution of the Political and Cultural Image of Sun Yat-sen in “Seventeen Years” in New China ——From the Perspective of Mainland Chinese Authorities

孙中山的人格理想与革命事功,向来被各种政治派别或推崇或引述,不断被演绎成各方争取政治合法性的精神资源和联结海内外华人的心灵桥梁。中华人民共和国成立后17年间,从中国共产党到参政议政的民主党派尤其是民革以及作为亲属的宋庆龄等各行为主体,在政治文化主旋律的建构框架内,分别展开对孙中山的记忆和多维解读,呈现出"一体多面"的孙中山形象。梳理并考察这一时期孙中山政治文化形象演变的情形、特点及其历史背景,可以丰富后孙中山时代的孙学研究,深化社会主流价值演变的认知。

Sun Yat-sen’s ideal of personality and revolutionary achievements have always been respected or quoted by various political factions,and have been constantly translated as the spiritual resources for political legitimacy of all parties and the spiritual bridge connecting Chinese at home and abroad.In the 17 years since the establishment of the new China,the mainland authorities,from the ruling Communist Party of China to the Democratic parties participating in the political process,especially the democratic revolution and the Soong qingling as relatives,have,on the basis of their respective political aspirations and values,developed a framework for the construction of the main theme of the new China’s political culture,the memory of Sun yat-sen and multi-dimensional interpretation,showing the image of Sun Yat-sen as one.In order to enrich the research of Sun Yat-sen’s grandchildren in the post-Sun Yat-sen era and deepen the cognition of the evolution of social mainstream values,the author examines the situation,characteristics and historical background of the evolution of Sun Yat-sen’s political and cultural image.