空港经济发展效率及其影响因素分析

Analysis on Developing Efficiency of Airport Economy and Its Influence Factors

本文利用2009—2015年中国23个机场的相关数据,研究并分析了空港经济发展效率及其影响因素。数据包络分析方法(DEA)结果显示,中国城市间的空港经济发展效率存在显著的差异,其排名与其城市等级基本保持一致,且空港经济效率总体呈逐年缓慢上升趋势;相关性分析结果表明,空港基础设施建设、区域地理位置、区域经济发展水平和区域科技教育水平4大因素对空港经济效率具有积极的促进作用。因此,各地政府可通过增强空港基础设施建设、重视科技教育、大力发展区域经济和提升区域地理优势等方式来促进本地空港经济发展。

This paper studies the development efficiency of airport economy and its influence factors with the data on 23 regions in China from 2009 to 2015.The results of data envelopment analysis(DEA)model show that there are significant differences in the efficiency of airport economic development in China's major cities.The ranking is consistent with the urban grade,and the efficiency of the airport economy is increasing year by year,but the growth rate is relatively slow.In addition,correlation analysis results illustrate that the airport infrastructure construction,regional geography,regional economic development level and the regional science and technology education level have greatly positive effects on development efficiency of airport economy.Therefore,local governments can promote local economic development by strengthening the infrastructure construction of the airport,attaching importance to science and technology education,vigorously developing regional economy and enhanceing regional geographical advantages.