主体、他者与直觉——论列维纳斯的政治诗学

Subject, Other and Intuition——on Levinas's Political Poetics

列维纳斯针对海德格尔的存在论及其传统问题,要求从伦理解构他者的现代性和政治,并从感性直观方式重构新型人伦、社会关系和准则。感性质素、伦理理性是列维纳斯诗学中的主要构成因素,并以此为技术理性或他者带来调节与转型,使得他者的政治及其方式得以变化,促成"主体与他者"的政治诗学建构。感觉化和人文化的技术理性,以及规范化与合理化的人文感觉,在直觉中得以建立和沟通,促进和提升了人际关系的密切度、关联度,带来了人与社会、自然的和谐、进步。列维纳斯的伦理和感觉主义,产生于主观意识和同情心理,这决定了其直觉理论带有显著的乌托邦色彩。

Aiming to solve Heidegger's ontology and its traditional problems,Levinas's claims to deconstruct the modernity and politics of others from the perspective of ethics,and reconstruct new human relations,social relations and norms from perceptual and intuitive ways.The perceptual quality and ethical rationality in his poetics provide the main components and driving force for the adjustment and transformation of technological rationality or otherness,and have made new changes in politics forming the political poetics of“the subject and the other”.The technological rationality of sense and human culture,and the normalization and rationalization of humanity and sensual intuition can be established and communicated to promote and enhance the intimateness and relevance of interpersonal relationships,bringing harmony and progress between man and society and nature.Levinas's ethics and sensationalism arise from subjective consciousness and sympathy psychology,which determines that his intuition theory has a significant sense of Romanticism in the face of other's rational and political environment.