蒋介石对南昌起义、广州起义的反应

Chiang Kai-shek's Responses to the Nanchang Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising

大革命失败后,共产党发动了南昌起义、秋收起义、广州起义等一系列武装暴动,以反抗国民党的分裂政策,开始独立领导武装斗争并创建正规的红军。为此,共产党对南昌起义、广州起义等武装暴动的评价和定位较高。与之相对应,南京国民党方面极力贬低共产党的武装暴动,以维护所谓革命正统。蒋介石对南昌起义、广州起义有一定反应,主要表现为:轻视共产党的武装暴动,对共产党和军队最终被消灭抱有绝对的信心,忽视共产党的政治能力。这些反应背后隐藏着蒋介石的革命立场、思想理念、政治利益、个人感情等多项因素,也在客观上为共产党提供了在革命缝隙中生存进而星火燎原的机会。

After the failure of the great revolution,the Communist Party launched a series of armed uprisings,such as the Nanchang uprising,the Autumn Harvest uprising and the Guangzhou uprising,to revolt against the Kuomintangs split policy and began to lead the armed struggle independently and create the regular Red Army.Therefore,the Communist Partys evaluation of armed uprisings such as the Nanchang uprising and the Guangzhou uprising were relatively high.However,the Kuomintang in Nanjing strongly devalued the armed rebellion of the Communist Party in order to maintain the so-called revolutionary orthodoxy.Chiang Kai-shek also gave some responses to the Nanchang uprising and the Guangzhou uprising,including disregarding the armed uprisings of the Communist Party,believing in the ultimate elimination of the Communist Party and the army,and neglecting the political ability of the Communist Party.Behind these responses were Chiang Kai-shek s revolutionary stand,ideology,political interests,personal feelings and many other factors.It also provided objectively the opportunity for the Communist Party to survive in the revolutionary gap and spark the fire.