涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触儿童感染发病及预防的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients' Close Contact with Children's Infection and Prevention

目的观察涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触儿童感染发病情况,并提出有效的预防措施。方法将涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触儿童作为A组,将非涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触儿童作为B组,对两组儿童的感染发病情况进行对比,并给予儿童感染不同的治疗方式,观察治疗的效果。结果 A组儿童感染的发病率为63.57%,B组儿童感染的发病率为10.71%,且感染结核儿童中不接受治疗组的儿童的发病率要高于接受治疗组儿童的,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),四种规则治疗方式发病情况无明显差异,但是短期疗程的儿童接受程度更高。结论儿童是涂阳肺结核患者家庭密切接触中感染结核的高危人群,早期发现并给予针对性的治疗方式效果良好,有效的预防结核感染。

Objective Observe the incidence of children with smear positive tuberculosis in close contact with children,and put forward effec-tive preventive measures.Methods The children with smear positive tuberculosis were closely contacted with children as group A.The families with non-smear positive tuberculosis patients were in close contact with children as group B.The incidence of infection in the two groups of children was compared,and different treatments for children were given.Observation and treatment Effect.Results The incidence of infection in children in group A was 63.57%,and the incidence of infection in children in group B was 10.71%.The incidence of children infected with tuberculosis in the untreated group was higher than that of children in the treated group,and the difference was statistically significant.Significance(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in the incidence of the four regular treatment methods,but the short-term treatment of children received a higher degree.Conclusion Children are a high-risk group with smear-positive tuberculosis patients in close contact with tuberculosis infection.Early detection and targeted treatment are effective and effective in preventing tuberculosis infection.