社会运动、政治动员与台湾政治生态的变迁

Social Movements, Political Mobilization and the Change of Political Ecology in Taiwan

在台湾1980年代以降的政治变迁过程中,社会运动在很长一段历史时期内都是反国民党势力进行政治动员的利器。反国民党势力介入社会运动,逐步掌握了社会运动的主导权,将社会运动能量引入历时经年建构起来的、以反国民党为核心内容的社会对抗轴线,一定程度上实现了政治动员与社会运动的嵌合。随着民进党政治版图扩大以及反国民党对抗轴线的逐渐消解,民进党与社会运动团体从同盟者关系转变为面对面的博弈方,社会运动在台湾政治生态中的位置也相应发生变化,这种变化将会对台湾政治生态结构走向产生较大影响。

In the course of the political change of Taiwan since 1980s,the social movement was a weapon of political mobilization against Kuomintang in a long period of time.Anti-Kuomintang forces intervened in and gradually mastered the social movement,then introduced social movement energy into social antagonism axis which was constructed for anti-Kuomintang in past years.To a certain extent,Anti-Kuomintang forces inserted political mobilization into social movement.With the expansion of DPP's political territory and the gradual elimination of anti-Kuomintang antagonism axis,DPP and the social movement group became face-to-face opponents from alliance relationship.The position of social movement in Taiwan's political ecology will also change correspondingly.This change will produce a big shadow on the political ecological structure of Taiwan.