央视春晚喜剧小品中幽默语言的分析研究

Analysis and Research on Humorous Language in Sketch Comedies of CCTV Spring Festival Gala

喜剧小品作为一种艺术形式,承载了大量独具特色的幽默语言。近五年央视春晚小品中的共321条幽默语言被选作为研究语料。研究发现,根据春晚幽默语言共同点,可将其纵向归纳为七个维度,分别是:隐喻、时代特征、语音、讽刺、反差、强调和双关。横向分析发现,近五年的小品幽默语言中每个维度在数量和内容上各有其特点,有些幽默不仅体现在一个维度中,且隐喻维度和其他六个维度的结合次数最多。

As a form of art,sketch comedies carry a large amount of unique humorous language.A total of 321 pieces of humorous language in the sketch comedies of the past five years'CCTV Spring Festival Gala have been selected as research corpus.The study found that the humorous language in CCTV Spring Festival Gala,in accordance with its characteristics,can be vertically summarized into seven dimensions:metaphor,characteristics of a certain period,pronunciation,irony,contrast,emphasis and pun.Through a horizontal analysis,it was found that each dimension of the humorous language in the past five years has its own characteristics in terms of quantity and content.Some humors are not reflected merely in one dimension,and the dimension of metaphor is most frequently combined with the other six dimensions.