温州沿海卫所及其地域亚文化考察

A Survey of Wenzhou Coastal Defense Posts and Its Regional Subculture

明代沿海卫所是国家政策的具体产物,它不仅是军事的、历史的,同时也是文化的。沿海卫所的设立,不仅在温州地方社会嵌入了一个带有军事性质的地理单位,同时也在温州地域文化网中编织进了一个重要的网结。卫所特殊的军事性质沉淀在方言、民间信仰、民间仪式和习俗之中,从而使其成为一个不同于周围其他地方的独特文化地理单位。沿海卫所地域亚文化的形成与衍变,不仅取决于自身独特的内生性与相对排外性的文化机制,同时也是它与所处地方社会之间文化碰撞、交流与互动的产物。

Coastal defense posts in the Ming Dynasty were the specific products of state policy.They have not only military and historical meaning,but also cultural significance.The establishment of coastal defense posts not only implanted a geographical unit of military nature in Wenzhou local society,but also wove an important knot in the net of Wenzhou local culture.The special nature of defense posts precipitated in local dialects,popular beliefs,popular ceremonies,and folk customs,making them unique cultural and geographical units different from other surrounding areas.The formation and transformation of coastal defense posts regional subculture was not only determined by its unique cultural mechanism and relative exclusivity,but also the product due to cultural clashes,exchanges,and interactions with the local society.