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人工智能时代下职业教育发展的机遇与挑战 被引量:20

Opportunities and Challenges of Vocational Education Development in the Artificial Intelligence Era
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摘要 随着人工智能时代的到来,我国职业教育的发展得到了前所未有的机遇,主要包括国家政策的支持和引导、AI技术的支撑以及企业提供了市场导向;同时,人工智能时代的到来也为职业教育的发展带来了新的挑战,集中表现在职业教育的办学形态、专业建设和教学内容等方面的转型与革新。面对新时代的机遇与挑战,职业教育应深化改革,国家层面要做好顶层设计,区域层面要实现政校企的联动发展,职业院校要从专业设置、教学内容和师资等方面进行变革以对接新时代的人才需求,从而推动我国职业教育的生态发展。 With the arrival of the artificial intelligence era,the development of vocational education in our country has had unprecedented opportunities,mainly including the support and guidance of national policies,the support of AI technology,and the provision of market orientation by enterprises;at the same time,the arrival of the artificial intelligence era has also brought new challenges to the development of vocational education,focusing on the transformation and innovation in the form of vocational education,professional construction and teaching content.Faced with the opportunities and challenges of the new era,vocational education should deepen reforms.Top-level design is supposed to be completed at the national level and the linkage development of government is supposed to be implemented at the regional level.Enterprise and vocational colleges should reform from the aspects of profession settings,teaching content and teachers to meet the needs of talents in the new era,which can promote the ecological development of vocational education in our country.
作者 雷亚美 LEI Ya-mei(Institute of Vocational Education,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China)
出处 《职教通讯》 2018年第12期43-48,共6页 Communication of Vocational Education
基金 2018年度天津职业技术师范大学研究生创新基金项目"人工智能时代下职业教育发展的机遇与挑战"(项目编号:YC18-06)
关键词 人工智能时代 职业教育 顶层设计 区域联盟 全面改革 artificial intelligence era vocational education top-level design regional level overall reform
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