新时期乡土小说的中华文化精神

The Spirit of Chinese Culture in Rural Fiction in the New Era

具有鲜明地域性的乡土小说之所以能体现中华民族的文化精神,就在于中华民族文化在各地域文化的相互沟通中形成。新时期乡土小说体现的是中华文化现代演进中的生动活跃形态,它表现在:其一,通变发展思想,表现为中华文化在全球化冲击下的"冲击—反应—反思民族文化—创造中西结合的新机制"的历史过程;其二,家国忧患意识,包括忧国忧民精神、恋土怀乡情结和家族伦理观念;其三,和合包容精神,包括人与自然之间的生态平衡和人与社会的文化整合。

With distinct regional characteristics,the rural fiction has demonstrated the spirit of Chinese culture,which is formed in the mutual communication of regional culture.In the New Era,the rural fiction has recorded the dynamics of Chinese culture in the process of modernization.This dynamics include three aspects:firstly,“the idea of development and change.”Influenced by globalization,Chinese culture has undergone a process of“impact-reaction-reflecting on national culture-a new mechanism for the integration of Chinese and Western cultures.”Secondly,the awareness of crisis,including the spirit of worries about the nation and its people,the nostalgia of land,and family ethics.Thirdly,the spirit of inclusiveness,which includes the ecological balance between human and nature as well as the cultural integration of human and society.