毫米波蜂窝网络混合频谱接入方案的性能研究

Performance study of hybrid spectrum access scheme in millimeter wave cellular network

针对毫米波蜂窝网络中开放接入模式下多运营商双频混合频谱接入方案的频谱效率进行了研究。首先,采用泊松点过程对各运营商基站分布进行建模,用户根据最大接收功率准则选择基站以及高频载波信号干扰噪声比(SINR)阈值接入准则选择载波频段;其次,采用速率覆盖率作为研究频谱效率的性能指标,根据信道模型、路径损耗模型和天线模型,由随机几何理论推导出速率覆盖率的理论计算式;最后,通过仿真实验分析用户密度、基站密度和天线增益等参数对速率覆盖率的影响。实验结果表明,多运营商双频混合频谱接入方案具有较好的频谱利用率。

In millimeter wave cellular networks,the spectrum efficiency of multi-operator dual frequency hybrid spectrum access scheme under open access mode was studied.Firstly,Poisson point process was used to model the distribution of base stations of each operator,the base station and carrier frequency were selected by users based on maximum received power criterion and high frequency carrier signal to interference plus noise ratio(SINR)threshold access criterion respectively.Secondly,the rate coverage was used as performance criteria to study the spectrum efficiency,and the theoretical expression of rate coverage was derived based on stochastic geometry theory according to channel model,path loss model and antenna model.Finally,the influence of user density,base station density and antenna gain on rate coverage was analyzed by simulation.The experimental results show that the multi-operator dual frequency hybrid spectrum access scheme has better spectrum utilization efficiency.