改革开放40年中国特色扶贫道路的演进、特征与展望

The Evolution,Characteristics and Prospect of China's Anti-poverty Path in the Past 40 Years

新中国的反贫困历程,同时也是中国经济发展、工业化和现代化快速推进的伟大历程。改革开放40年来,逐步探索形成了中国特色扶贫道路。这一道路可以划分为以救济式、区域性扶贫为主的阶段、以开发式的扶贫为主的阶段、以参与式扶贫为主的阶段以及精准扶贫阶段等四个时期。这一具有中国特色的扶贫道路的特征是:在思想来源上,坚持发展了马克思主义反贫困理论;在动力来源上,始终坚持党的坚强领导;在参与主体上,实现了由单一主体向多元主体共同参与的转变;在战略实施上,坚持区域发展带动战略贯彻始终;在机制构建上,构建了完善的扶贫治理体系;在实施方式上,持续推进扶贫瞄准对象的日益精准。

The anti-poverty process of new China is a great process of China′s economic development,industrialization and modernization.Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,we have gradually explored and formed a path of poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics.This road can be divided into four stages:relief,regional poverty alleviation,development-oriented poverty alleviation,participatory poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation.This particular characteristic of the road is based on the idea of the Marxist anti-poverty theory;In the power source,always adhere to the party′s strong leadership;On the participation main body,realized a transition from a single main body to multiple main body participation;In the strategy implementation,stick to regional development to promote the strategies;On the mechanism construction,build the perfect poverty alleviation management system;In the manner of execution,the aim of the anti-poverty line continues to be more and more precise.